救命宝典 | 四级考前急救包，快来领（文末福利）

　　2020年9月的四级考试马上开始，写作占整套试卷的分值比重15%，可以说在主观题中尤为重要。

　　2013年8月，全国大学英语四六级考试委员会对四六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型进行了局部调整。从过去单一的提纲式写作演变为多样化的形式。

　　那么，今年的具体考试题型都有哪几种呢?

　　依据多年的教学经验，新东方名师今天为大家梳理了如下四种题型和热点话题，以助大家顺利备考!

梁伟老师英语专业硕士，兼具文理科思维获得商务英语高级，CATTI笔译等证书雅思阅读8分善于用简单的语言以及清晰的逻辑传达繁琐复杂的英语知识教授科目：考研英语，大学四六级

　　【四级话题作文】

　　话题作文是近年来四级考试的热点考察类型，比如16年12月，17年12月，18年6月， 18年12月以及刚刚过去的20年的6月，考察的都是话题作文。因为竞争合作，团结互助以及校园生活等都是当今社会的热点话题，我们相信四级作文会围绕这些话题展开。

一. 话题作文介绍

　　要求考生就给定的话题写一篇文章，要求考生提出观点并且给出评论。

二. 写作结构

　　第一段：简洁的语言引出话题。

　　第二段：给出论点，然后2-3条论据支撑。

　　第三段：就第二段观点进行概括总结。

三. 必备表达

　　第一段参考句式：

　　Recently, 话题 has become a hot topic for discussion, which has attracted wide attention from the general public.

　　第二段参考句式：

观点句. (This opinion can be well supported by the following reasons.)举例子：Apart from the reasons mentioned above, sb.’ experiences, serving as an excellent example, can also support this point of view. But for ------, he/she would have never done sth.

第三段句式参考句式：

Based on what has been discussed above, such a conclusion can be drawn that it is necessary for sb. to do sth. Only in this way can主语+谓语四. 文章预测For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on cooperation and competition . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Recently, cooperation and competition has become a hot topic for discussion, which has attracted wide attention from the general public.My thought is that coopearationa and competition plays an essential role in people's life. This opinion can be well supported by the following reasons. To begin with, cooperation and competition, one of the most precious virtues one may possess, can enable people to make more friends, thereby enlarging their social circle. In addition, it can also provide individuals with spiritual comfort, undoubtedly benefiting people's mental health. Apart from the reasons mentioned above, Lin Dan and Li Zongwei's experiences, serving as an excellent example, can also support this point of view. But for cooperation and competition, they would never have become so well-known badminton players in the world.Based on what has been discussed above, such a conclusion can be drawn that it is necessary for people cooperate and compete with each other. Only in this way can they harvest more friendships and a peaceful inner world.

五、梁老师对大家的考试祝福

　　灯光下有你们的一席之地。

　　姜铭老师

　　口译硕士，英语专八，

　　中英双语主持，CATTI 口译证书

　　主授课目写作、听力、口语

【四级图画作文预测】近年四级考试对于图画作文的考察与其他的类型作文而言相对低频，在近十年的真题中，共考察过3次，分别是2016年6月和12月、2015年6月, 虽然这些年未考，但是不代表不考，所以我们还是要做好全面的准备。从历年考试的内容上来看，主要考察的方向是贴近生活的热点话题。图画作文介绍要求考生首先对所给出的漫画或图画进行描述，然后就画面所反映的现象提出观点并进行评论。1.写作结构

　　第一段：总体描述图片，进而引向画面反映的主题。

　　第二段：点明主题，用充分详实的论据，充分拓展图画反映的寓意哲理。

　　第三段：对整篇文章进行总结，提出建议，展望未来。

2.必备表达

　　（见文中加横线表达。）

3.文章预测

　　题目+范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文：As is starkly mirrored in this sarcastic image that people，nowadays，depend on smartphone，even implying we are entering a phone era. Simple as the picture is, the meaning is as deep as the ocean.Digging into it，my comments with respect to this modern life on playing smartphone overtime can be listed as follows. For one thing, there is no doubt that it makes it impossible for us to enjoy a good sight if we are addicted to playing smartphone. For another, it is apparent that playing smartphone unduly fails to own a healthy habit, which may lead you to lack of face-to-face communication with each other.Considering every aspect of this phenomenon, I, as most of the others, will safely draw a conclusion that it is of great necessity for us to apply electronic equipment reasonably. In this way, a healthy lifestyle will be no question of “if” but “when”.

范文参考解析段一：根据题目要求必须对图画进行简要的描述。需要包括三要素：是谁，在哪里，干什么。段二：我们要按照总分的结构开展，同时内容可以按照序数词+论点+论据的分条展开，运用正反或者数字论证的方式进一步润色段二，同样适用于其他文章。段三：升华主题，表达措施，同样适用于其他类型文章。

　　姜铭老师预祝吧大家考试成功上岸！越努力，越幸运！

【四级图表作文预测】近年四级对于图表作文的考察难度保持平稳，结合热点时事，需要引起考生们的注意。

一、四级图表作文介绍

1、要求考生用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律和趋势

2、就图表中反映的某种趋势和问题分析其原因或后果。

二、写作结构

第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想。

第二段：分析产生的原因。

第三段：展望未来或提出方法建议三、必备表达上升增加：rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/ mount下降减少：fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline保持平稳：stay/ keep/ remain stable波动：fluctuate达到顶峰：peak/reach the summit轻微：gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly陡然：dramatically/ sharply/ considerably

四、文章预测：全球学习汉语人数

The chart illustrates the changes of the number of Chinese learners around the world (China excluded). According to the figures given in the graph, we may conclude that there was a slight increase from 30 million to 40 million for the number of learners from 2005 to 2007 while the number of learners from 2007 to 2014 dramatically climbed from 40 million to 100 million.Two driving factors contributing to the phenomenon above could be summarized as follows. For one thing, it is closely related to the support of Chinese government. A series of relevant rules and regulations have been drawn up, thereby enabling resources and opportunities for foreign Chinese-learners to expand rapidly make remarkable progress thrive and prosper. For another, it has a lot to do with the shift of people’s awareness. A growing number of foreigners —— particularly those interested in Chinese culture —— pay more attention to learning Chinese, as it is of significant importance to them when they feel it necessary to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizons and accomplish themselves.On the basis of the analyses made above, we may draw a conclusion that with society further developing, this phenomenon is bound to continue for a few years. To the best of my knowledge, it is positive and therefore should be stimulated, for only in this way can we not only boost our cultural confidence but also contribute to international cultural integration.

　　赵红琨老师

　　致力于以标准的理工科思维和幽默

　　陪大家用逻辑学英语

【四级作文预测之书信】一直以来四级对于书信作文的考察频率相对较低，但在近几年出题频率却有所上升。在2019年12月份和2016年6月份的考试中考察了推荐信以及感谢信，题目考察的话题均与当代大学生日常生活息息相关。以2019年12月份真题为例，考察话题为“为有意向教中文/学中文/来中国留学的外国友人推荐城市/地方/大学”，该考题既结合了现在中西方交流逐渐增多的整体社会背景，又考虑到考生的学生身份，以中文的学习交流等为核心设置了题目。综合以上考虑，如果接下来9月份的四级考试中再次涉及书信考察的话，一定还是会基于社会主流趋势，如新冠疫情、中国传统（如中医）的发展与弘扬、互助合作、自学能力、网络教育等，并结合学生日常生活进行出题。但由于书信种类繁多，所以大家在准备该类型题目时一定要注意全面性以及举一反三能力的培养。

一、书信作文介绍书信作为应用文的一种，要求考生在文字审题过程中对于整个书信话题场景有精准把握，并自己根据已知信息进行一定信息补充，然后针对话题场景提出的要求进行对应解决。以2019年12份真题为例，“向来中国留学的外国友人推荐学校”，其中已知信息为对方身份为“外国友人”，来华目的为“留学”；那么接下来在写信过程中可以脑补对方学习专业为中文，因此可以就中文专业名校进行推荐，这样可以增加写作内容的具体度、加强目标性并简化写作框架思路组织的过程；确认好全部信息后，针对话题场景提出的“推荐”要求展开文章主体，讲明推荐物及推荐原因。由于应用文自身文体“具体性”、“实用性”的要求，所以通常文章写作对于思路确立的要求较高，建议大家下笔写文章之前一定要尽力完善相关场景的信息脑补，拓展开思路之后，挑选相对表达难度中等或简单的部分进行精确书写。

二、写作结构Dear XXX，第一段：进行自我介绍，阐明写信目的。第二段：针对题目提出的要求，就事儿论事儿提出相应对策。第三段：针对全篇进行收尾，寒暄。 Yours sincerely， ZZZ三、必备表达

1、第一段常用表达I am ZZZ, writing this letter for the purpose of doing sth.

2、第二段常用表达

（1）It is+adj/done+that+完整句子例：It is recommended that you had better pay a visit to Peking University before you make up your mind, and I am sure that you will be attracted by its academic atmosphere.

（2）which非限定从例：There are plenty of resources and courses provided in this university, which would be beneficial for your study.

（3）序数词First of all,… In addition,… Last but not least,…For one thing,… For another,…

　　3、第三段常用表达

Thanks for your attention.I am looking forward to your reply.

四、文章预测Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the newly enrolled international students in your university who tend to have a better understanding of China. Please introduce some traditional Chinese festivals. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

例文：Dear Students,I am Li Ming, a member of the Students' Union, writing the letter to tell you something about the crucial festivals in China.Details are as follows. First of all, I would like to introduce the most significant one——the Spring Festival. During this festival characterized by firecrackers, dumplings and luck money, families would give the best wishes to each other while enjoying the reunion. In addition, another festival representing reunion in China is the Mid-autumn Festival, during which the whole family would admire the full moon, as well as tasting delicious moon cakes. Last but not least, in my opinion, it is also necessary for you to have a general idea of some other festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Ninth Festival, since all festivals in China symbolize unique history and culture, which may provide you with a chance to have a better understanding of the nation and people who live here.Thanks for your attention, and may you enjoy your campus life here! Yours sincerely, Li Ming

更多福利想攻克四六级你还缺少一份四六级考前急救包赶紧扫码入群领取考试当天直播解析直播实时抽奖iPad、苹果耳机、拍立得扫码入群领取资料和直播链接