救命宝典 | 冲鸭！六级过过过！

　　距离六级考试还有两天，有些同学是不是“佛”了？想着到了考场全靠眼缘，能不能过一切随缘。

　　不要气馁啊同学萌，像四六级考试，一分之差“气死”英雄汉（差一分没过的可能性还是蛮高的），考前多看一道题说不定就过了呢！

　　众所周知，写作占整套试卷的分值比重15%，新东方老师们总结了英语四六级常考的作文，希望能帮助同学萌“渡过难关”。

　　四级英语写作常考类型>>>点击查看

　　今天给同学萌带来六级英语写作常考类型，赶紧收藏，俗话说“临阵磨枪，不快也光”，不对，万一真的碰到类似考题呢，天空飘来五个字，“六级过过过”！

李爽老师授人以渔，寓教于乐；日拱一卒，寸进欢喜。小爽老师，一见晓诚意，再见道恭喜。

　　【六级命题作文预测】

　　近年六级对于命题作文的考察，普遍倾向于简单提纲式题目呈现，结合人际沟通、社会责任、院校选择等热门社会话题，考察考生对议论文的掌握是否到位。

一、六级命题作文介绍

　　作为六级写作议论文考察次项之一的命题作文，其广泛的题材涉猎、灵活多样的论述手法和易于结合社会热点等特性，使得该写作项自考试设立伊始便为出题者所青睐。但命题作文相对应用文考察，其对格式和论述手法等要求相对弱化，易于学生掌握，为学生拿下六级写作之必须。

二、六级命题作文结构

　　“三段”论述

　　第一段：开篇明义，引出主题。

　　第二段：紧扣要义，论述主题。

　　第三段：巩固题意，重申主题。

三、六级命题作文必备表达

　　（一）话题引出

　　There is no denying that ---- has/have been a hotly debated topic in the society, which has caused extensive concern of the public.

　　（二）话题论述

　　There are at least three fundamental factors to account for the phenomenon mentioned above.

　　（三）话题重申

　　Taking all factors into rational consideration, it may draw a conclusion that it is of necessity that ---- are supposed to be emphasized.

四、六级命题作文预测

　　（一）题目

　　Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of online courses. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.

　　（二）范文

　　There is no denying that online courses have been a hotly debated topic in the society, which has caused extensive concern of the public.

　　There are at least three fundamental factors to account for the phenomenon mentioned above. First and foremost, it is universally acknowledged that learning online plays an increasingly beneficial role in affording more flexibility, as it enables people to learn on their own schedule as well as manage their time effectively. Currently, attending courses online has gone global, freeing thousands of leaners from the coronavirus pandemic. In addition, in view of the fact that students in online programs come from across the country or even around the globe, exchanges online feature a broader range of perspectives, endowing people with an opportunity to become more culturally aware as well as spark creativity of their own. Last but not least, while working on online projects, participants utilize digital learning materials carried out by new tools and software. Therefore, being exposed to online programs may enable folks to embrace the age of technology.

　　Taking all factors into consideration, it may draw a conclusion that it is of necessity that online courses are supposed to be highly appreciated and be taken full advantage of.

李爽老师对大家的考试祝福

　　“I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a king of infinite space." Just try, never be shy. Then you’ll make it!

孙晶老师主授四六级词汇、写作、阅读等课程，勤于钻研考题规律技巧，不断探求复杂问题简单化的途径。授课激情、幽默，节奏明快，在愉悦的课堂气氛中快速击破考试难点，在轻松之余提高英文学习的效率和效果。获cctv希望之星英语演讲比赛二等奖。

　　【六级图画作文预测】

一、图片型文章写作结构

　　1. 文章要求

　　要求考生首先对所给出的漫画或图画进行描述，然后对画面所反映的现象提出观点并进行评论。

　　2. 段落结构

　　第一段：总体描述图片，进而引向画面反映的主题。

　　第二段：点明主题，用充分详实的论据，充分拓展图画反映的寓意哲理。

　　第三段：对整篇文章进行总结，提出建议，展望未来。

二、话题预测：（知识与实践相结合/读与与应用）

　　1. 审题构思

　　（1）图片解读：图片显示一个小男孩从一口井里钓鱼，手里还拿着一本百科全书，上面写着“鱼儿离不开水”

　　（2）图片寓意：这幅图我们不难看出，出题人想让考生正确看待书本知识，故而得出文章主题比如：

　　知识应与实践相结合Knowledge should be associated with practice.

　　灵活结合理论与现实 People should integrate theory with reality flexibly.

　　2. 词汇准备

书本知识 book knowledge 理论知识 theoretical knowledge书本内容 book contents积累/汲取/获得/运用知识 accumulate/absorb/ acquire/apply knowledge全面的/理论的/渊博的 comprehensive/theoretical/profound knowledge把知识与实践相结合 combine/integrate/associate knowledge with practice灵活结合理论与现实 integrate theory with reality flexibly把知识运用到实践中 put knowledge into practice批判思想 critical mind批判思考 think critically

　　3. 写作提纲及模板

　　【模板】

　　万能开头→As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon above，图画描述. 万能结尾→Simple as the drawing is, the meaning is as deep as an ocean.

　　寓意阐述→What the cartoon wants to reflect, obviously, is that due attention should be paid to+【寓意】.

总原因→This phenomenon can be seen and heard everywhere. There are several reasons accounting for it.

力量-改变→【寓意-现象】+ is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power，it can not only accelerate better individuals’ advancement, but also serve as an efficient instrument to make a difference to the world.

能力-自信→Those equipped with+【寓意-现象】are always admired and respected，because it may endow them with more competence，chances and self-confidence to get through challenges and hurdles.

成功-必备→In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that+【寓意-现象】is the most essential qualification that everyone who wants to taste success should possess.

发展-重心→Along with the development of economy and society, competition is getting increasingly fierce. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on+【现象-好事】.

美德-推崇→【现象-好事】+is one of the most significant traditional virtues in our culture, and it should be preserved and promoted, thereby improving physical and emotional development.

魅力-希望→Those people appear to possess a special charm，like +【寓意-现象】，bringing others hope, passion and thus winning others’ favor and trust.

　　举例论证→Numerous cases showing such a point of view exist，but one will suffice. Here I can think of no better illustration than the experience of +【很寓意有关的例子】.

But for+【寓意-现象】,【例子中的人】+would not have +【做成的事-了不起的事儿】let alone(+doing) +【做成的事-更了不起的事儿】Conversely speaking，without+【寓意-现象】how can it be possible？

总结→Taking all factors into consideration, we may draw a conclusion that it is beneficial for everyone to put weight on+【寓意+现象】.

In sum, +【寓意+现象】should be the right attitude toward life and work for everybody and even for a country.

　　4. 下笔成文

　　点击图片放大查看

　　最后送上晶姐的“小叨叨”，六级考试II卷答题顺序和时间配比非常重要，切勿因对时间把控不到位导致某些单项来不及答题。

　　建议II卷合理的答题时间和顺序如下：

　　顺序

　　单项

　　时间

　　深度阅读2篇

　　20min

　　段落翻译

　　20min

　　段落匹配

　　20min

　　选词填空（15选10）

　　10min

　　最后预祝各位四六级考试的小伙伴们在满分的边缘大鹏展翅~加油！

Cynja老师上课风格幽默，善于把复杂的知识条理化、通俗化，把握考生复习状态，切实帮助学生上岸。

　　【六级图表作文预测】

一、图表作文介绍

　　近年六级对于图表作文的考察，普遍倾向于简单类型图表，如单一变化类图表抑或单一占比类图表。结合当今热点，土地沙漠化越来越严重；支付宝推出的蚂蚁森林让人们时常保持一颗对大自然的保护和敬畏之心。然而本图表作文围绕全国耕地面积逐年递减，耕地面积锐减的原因，更多是人们自愿或被迫放弃耕种，其背后原因，是所有考生需要思考的。

二、写作结构

　　第一段：描述图表，体现图表中心思想，给出图表数据。

　　第二段：分析原因，用充分详实的论据，充分拓展图表反映的现实问题。

　　第三段：展望未来，对整篇文章进行总结。

三、必备表达

　　第一段在描述过程中可以借用技巧来填写数据，避免数据的直接罗列，表达方式逃过苍白。

　　1.描述整体

　　The line/bar chart illustrates the great changes of +事件+地点+时间.

　　2.变化趋势

　　According to the figures given in the chart, we can conclude that the number of 主体increased /decreased rapidly/slowly.

　　3. 数据变化

　　In 起始年, it was 具体数值, and 年份差 years later, it rose/ fell to 具体数值, reaching the highest/lowest point.

四、文章预测

　　The bar chart illustrates the great changes of arable land area in China during 2011-2015. According to the figures given in the chart, we can conclude that the arable land area in China went down rapidly. In 2011, it was 135.2386 million hectares, and 4 years it went down to 134.9987 million hectares, reaching the lowest point.

　　The following factors may well account for the phenomenon mentioned above. Although our country has experienced rapid development in every aspect, the policies and regulations about protecting arable land are far from perfect. As a result, the arable land area decreased rapidly. What is more，owing to the pressure of life, many farmers have to work in remote areas. Therefore, they can hardly continue their farming.

　　With the further development of our society, the tendencies are bound to continue for a few years in the future. As far as I am concerned, such a negative phenomenon should be eliminated, for it is harmful not only to employees but also to the whole company.

五、Cynja老师对大家的考试祝福

　　牢骚太盛防肠断，风物长宜放眼量。祝所有考生披荆斩棘，坚持梦想，功成必定有你。

王艺老师新东方师训导师，教研组组长，新东方优秀教师。王艺老师从教10年，影响学员过万，获剑桥大学英语教学能力证书(TKT)，助你建立学习体系→PICK最优方案→调用→解决问题。帮你搭建从“学完”到“学到”的通道。阶段不可跨越，时间可以缩短，你的考试迷茫，艺哥保驾护航。

　　【六级书信作文预测】

　　一直以来六级对于书信作文的考察频率相对较低，但在近几年出题频率却有所上升。在2019年12月份和2016年6月份的四级考试中考察了推荐信以及感谢信，题目考察的话题均与当代大学生日常生活息息相关。

　　以四级2019年12月份真题为例，考察话题为“为有意向教中文/学中文/来中国留学的外国友人推荐城市/地方/大学”，该考题既结合了现在中西方交流逐渐增多的整体社会背景，又考虑到考生的学生身份，以中文的学习交流等为核心设置了题目。

　　综合以上考虑，如果接下来9月份的六级考试中再次涉及书信考察的话，一定还是会基于社会主流趋势，如新冠疫情、中国传统（如中医）的发展与弘扬、互助合作、自学能力、网络教育等，并结合学生日常生活进行出题。

　　但由于书信种类繁多，所以大家在准备该类型题目时一定要注意全面性以及举一反三能力的培养。

书信作文介绍

　　是一种重要的应用文体，旨在考察考生根据具体语境选用恰当用词和表达的能力。

　　1.写作结构

　　第一段：交代身份，明确写信目的。

　　第二段：根据题目要求，罗列信息，表达观点或建议。

　　第三段：重申来意，表达祝福。

　　2.下面以今年热点书信作文预测为例，带着大家研究下书信每段的段落结构和写作内容。

Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to to Li Hua, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words to express your welcome and give suggestions about the arrangement in the name of Li Ming.本题型中，要求用30分钟完成一篇以“给同学到你这里来度假的建议”为主题的作文，字数至少为120词并少于180词书信️必备表达

第一段1.表身份2.说目的I am XX(题干名字),XX of XX(身份),writing this letter/email tooffer my opinions on/apologize for/complain about/apply for/recommend/express my joy about/ask the information about…+改写提纲第二段按题要求罗列信息逻辑关系词First and foremost, /What’s more, /Last but not least,

第二段构建的中文思路非常重要，很多考生看完提纲要求，第二段书信展开中文没有思路而写不够字数，这里提供一些展开思路和必备表达：凡事必有因1）because/in that/,for+加句子2）because of/owing to/due to/as a result of/+单词或者短语有因必有果1）so/so that以至于有果必有意1）,which may+do 2）,thereby+doing 3）Therefore+完整句子字数不够例子凑1）for example/instance/in case of +句子2）such as/like+单词和短语

第三段1.表示感谢2.期待回信Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to your attention.I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

　　六级的过儿们，王艺老师这里对大家一点叮嘱: 书信模板无法精确准备，但是话题可以预测，作文题目的要求或考察形式可以有各种变化，但是四、六级写作集中关注的几个大话题还是不会有多少变化。比如，关于科技与生活类，这类话题在四、六级考试中出现的频率最高。考生需要重点关注的最后一个话题就是“个人品质”，这类话题常常以引言作文的形式出现，比如“坚强的意志、好奇心、做好小事、做行动派……”建议大家在考前多关注这些写作话题，在看的过程中一定要做好摘录，摘录每一类话题中常见的高频用词和句型，然后自己去仿写几篇类似话题的作文，这样的提升效果是立竿见影的。

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