2015年高考模拟试题(山东卷)
英语答案及解析
【第一部分 听力】
1.B 【细节题】 根据母亲说 I am already late for the meeting.
2.C【细节题】根据男孩说 I am just looking for my mother.
3.B【主旨题】男生一开始就对女生说:Maybe you should clean the floor today.根据第一句直接选出
4.A【细节题】第一句 Do you want have green tea?且女生说I’ m not a coffee drinker
5.C【细节题】第一句Do you think I can borrow your credit card?
6.C【细节题】I just want to buy some stamps
7.A【细节题】I haven’t been to this post office for years.
8.A【细节题】I have to finish this reports.
9.B【细节题】You said that every nights this week. I understand ,but it doesn’t mean that I have to like it.根据女生语气也可选出B
10.C【细节题】I’ve never really got what it was about.
11.B【细节题】 By turning the final into two films makes it possible double profits.
12.A【细节题】I haven’t read any of the books.
13.B【细节题】He just turned 15.
14.A【细节题】His parents have just got him a new gaming system.
15.C【细节题】When I was a teenager I got clothes and sporting equipment as presents and I give my kids the same things.
16.A【细节题】If you are interested in something that encourages healthy behaviors and makes use of technology you might consider this Fitbit.( a sporting equipment)
17.C【细节题】His manager first discover Bieber through YOU TUBE video on 2007.
18.A【细节题】Even now it has not been a full album.
19.C【细节题】He has received many awards ,including Artist of the the Year at American Musical Awards in both 2010 and 2012.
20.B【细节题】He was named the third most powerful super star in the world,however Bieber fell to NO.9 on the list in 2013.
【第二部分 阅读理解】
第一节
A篇
21.B【细节题】女儿Sara的表现让她的父母感到A.恼怒的 B.骄傲的 C.心烦的 D.关心的
根据第一段最后一句You should be as proud of yourself as we are可知,父母对女儿Sara很骄傲。
21.C【段落主旨题】第二段父亲主要告诉女儿大学时期This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired.从被动学习到自主学习,之后会成为一名很好的自学者。这主要是指学习态度方面,选C
A.没有提到学习能力 B.没有提到大学课程 D.文中并没有提到自学的具体方法
22.C【细节题】根据第四段最后一句Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself可知,父母很爱女儿,选C.
A.原文 Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.所以排除A
B.原文 So please don’t give yourself pressure.排除B
D.原文中没有提到
【注】这篇文章是李开复写给在哥伦比亚大学上学的女儿的一封信。
B篇
第一段大意:在美国圣诞节是一个互赠礼物和家庭聚会的传统节日。但是一些小城镇有自己的传统。然后讲到了弗吉尼亚州的Middleburg,以自己圣诞节骑马游行而闻名。
24C主旨题。全文都是在讲这个小镇的圣诞节传统项目。A.B都是单指一方面,D说的是新传统,而该镇的传统已经for more than 50 years.
25D细节题。A未提及,B.C不对,D第二段二三句可得出。
26A推理题。第四段最后一句Middleburg是一个令人安静的,平静的没有压力的地方。B未提到新鲜空气,C未提及,D与题意相反。
27B推理题。A.C未提及,D与题意相反。
C篇
此篇为广告类说明文,整篇题目难度中等,为大家介绍了一种可以设计公司网站的网址。
28.C 此题为细节理解题。定位到第一段的末句there are cheaper ways to establish your company online,and Wix.com stands out among them.可知此网址是用较便宜的方式来建公司网站的。其他答案不符题意。
29.B 此题为段落主旨题。定位到第二段,第二段主要从多方面论证了网址的优势。比如 网站可以自己操作,内容多样,使用者可以按照自己的想法设计,免费等,故选B
30.C 此题为细节理解题。定位到第三段第一句可知答案选C。易错选项为D选项,must太绝对化,应该改成can。
31.B 此题为目的类推断题。整篇的目的是介绍Wix.com,给这个网站做广告。易错选项为C选项,此篇的目的不是呈现一种网站的设计,而是介绍设计网站的手段。
D篇
32. A 猜测词义题。首段首句如果你认为跑马拉松可以延年益寿,新的研究成果会使你大吃一惊。这个词是形容词,可以从上句“shock”退出应选负面词,另外马拉松是一种艰难的运动,可以排除B“常规的”,C“实际的”,D “灵活的”
33. C 推理判断题。作为议论文,列数字的目的是支持论点,A项“建议放弃慢跑”B“展示做运动的风险” D项是 “介绍研究过程”。排除A,B,D。
34.A 细节题 定位到第二段的最后两句,“The scientists think that this is because strenuous……”可以得出A是它有可能伤害心脏和动脉,可以回答题目中太多锻炼有害健康。
35.D 推理判断题。定位最后一段首句“The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi”可以排除A,B,C项,选出D “适当的运动有助于健康”.C项目注意有least,意思是马拉松运动员死亡率最低,排除C项。
第二节
36. 答案:C
解析:首句You think you know your dog(你认为你很了解你的狗)与选项C. But how does your dog know you(但是你的狗有多了解你呢) 形成顺承关系。而且,36题空格后的“she probably recognizes you when she sees you”中的she指的就应该是dogs。选项C中的you和36看你空格后的you一致。C选项在此起到承上启下的作用。
37. 答案:A
解析: 选项A . Dogs are very aware of sound.中的“sound”一词对应37空格后的“voice”;选项中的“be aware of”与37空格后的“act guilty and quietly move away”属于总结概括与具体体现的关系。
38. 答案:F
解析:F. They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions. 中的“they”对.
38空格前的“researchers”和空格后的“They…”。选项中的“recognize facial expressions”对应后文的“a person’s face”以及“happy”“angry”。
39.答案:D
解析:选项D. They were also shown …与39空格前的一句“The dogs were then shown…”结构对称,而且选项中的also与上文形成顺承关系。
40. 答案:G
解析:选项G. For example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry.与40空格前的“whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions”形成照应。具体体现:“whether…someone is angry”(是否某人生气)对应原文的“the meaning”(含义) ;“frown”(皱眉头)对应原文“facial expressions”(面部表情).
【第三部分 英语知识运用】
第一节 完形填空
文章综述:文章难度适中,夹叙夹议,符合全国卷出题方式。文章概括了一个盲人Mr Jackson卖水果的故事,从原先对自己的东西很满足到手术眼睛恢复之后,担心竞争,导致自己生意失败的例子,告诉人们要成为真正的独一无二的自己,不要害怕竞争。
考点分析:文章注重逻辑关系和词汇的考察。名词辨析7个,动词辨析6个,其中一个动词词组辨析。连词辨析3个,形容词副词辨析3个,介词辨析1个。
具体解析:
41A名词辨析。解析:原词复现,根据后文第49空后面出现一个on my stand,可得知,此处应该是stand 译为水果摊。B含义公司C小卖部D中心。
41.C.连词考察。解析:根据前后文关系,是转折关系,故选择although,A因为
B 因为;当......时候;尽管(倒转);正如;D当.....时候
43.D动词辨析。解析:根据上文的He could see nothing 以及下文的within his reach得知此处应该是感觉,摸的含义。A记得B描述C想象
44.B 连词辨析。解析:根据上下文可得知前后是转折关系,故选however。A因此C否则D除此之外......还有
45 C名词辨析。解析:根据后文所表达的是一个能够治愈眼睛手术的消息,故应该是兴奋地告诉Mr Jackson。A骄傲B怀疑D吃惊,惊奇
46 A名词辨析。解析:原词复现。根据后文的the father and son traveled to the doctor,可以得知此选项应该是doctor。B护士;C药剂师D志愿者
47 D 名词辨析。解析;原词复现。根据下文中after the operation可以得知。A信息B药物C服务
48 C 形容词辨析。解析:根据下文I really want to see .....可以得知是渴望做的事情。A是紧张的B幸运的D害怕的
49 C名词辨析.解析:原词复现。根据上文he owned a fruit......可以得知.A花,B蔬菜D衣服。
50 B动词辨析。解析:根据语义所表达的含义是陪伴Mr Jackson去水果摊。A发送C跟随D邀请
51 C 副词辨析。解析根据语义得知,应是医生小心翼翼地解开蒙在眼睛上得绷带。A突然C好奇地D坚定地
52 A 连词辨析。解析:根据句意得知,后面应该是一个目的状语从句,so that 引导。B 以防万一C尽管D要是....就好了
53 B 名词辨析。根据后文他看见了自己一生的杰作,所以,应该是非常开心。A遗憾,后悔C勇气D放松
54 A 动词辨析。解析:原文复现,根据上文full of joy 可以得知应该是enjoy。B检查C判断D制作
55 D 介词辨析。解析:根据语义以及后文的saw many other fruit stands得知,应是look across。A在...上面B在....里面C在...内部穿过
56 C动词词组辨析。解析;原文复现根据后文we should never be afraid of 得知此空应该是worry about。A 为...做准备B集中精力D从事;占据
57 B动词辨析。解析:根据下午,from Mr Jackson’s failure 得知,此空应该是failed。A提高C出现D扩散,扩张
58 C形容词辨析。解析:根据后文with different fingerprints,DNA and thinking,可以得知应该是独特的含义。A简单的B可信赖的,D完美的
59 D动词辨析。解析;根据句子的含义是允许每一个人都成为他们自己,以便和上文中独一无二的个人含义对应起来。A迫使B要求C劝服
60 A名词辨析。解析:原文复现。根据上文中第56空后面有一个competition,可以得知,不应该害怕竞争。B改变C差异D残疾。
第二节
61. choosing 考查非谓语动词。when choosing作时间状语。
62. restaurants 考查名词。one of the +最高级+名词复数。
63.but 考查并列连词。根据前句“麦当劳是美国甚至世界知名的快餐店之一”,后句“如今麦当劳的营业额呈下降趋势”。可以判定两句呈现转折关系,所以空格处是but。
64.eighth 考查序数词。the +序数词表示第几,此处指第八个月。
65.working 考察时态。表示正在进行的动作。此处指麦当劳如今正在努力吸引顾客。所以填working。
66.to reach 考查固定搭配。want to do 想要做某事
67.a 考查冠词。kind 是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,所以用a。
68.While 考查从属连词。表示当…时候,此处指“在麦当劳正在努力吸引回头客的时候”。
69.successful 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,此处successful修饰名词IPO.
70.On 考查介词。具体到某一天用介词on. 此处指上市交易的第一天。因此填on.
【第四部分 写作】
第一节 短文改错
答案:
Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behaved badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cut down trees and hurt animals. And even worse, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.
Luckily, things have changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly to animals. Nobody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happy. As a student, I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment. Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel.
答案解析:
1. 第一段第二句中的tourist改为tourists。many修饰可数名词复数,故把tourist改为复数形式。
2. 第一段第三句中的behave改为behaved。考查时态。But several years ago时态为过去时,所以改为behaved.
3. 第一段第五句中的cutting改为cut。考查谓语动词。picked flowers, cut down trees and hurt animals做并列谓语动词。
4. 第一段第六句中的better改为worse。此处是指事情变得更糟糕,而不是更好,因此把better改为worse。
5. 第二段第一句中的has改为have。考查主谓一致。主语为things,代指上文中各种不文明行为。谓语动词用复数形式。
6. 第二段第三句中的at改为to。考查固定搭配。be friendly to意思为对某人友好。
7. 第二段第四句中的Everybody改为Nobody。考查代词。第二段首句指出情况改变了。因此现在没有人在树林里吸烟了,把everybody改为nobody。
8. 第二段第五句中的happily改为happy。固定搭配make sb. adj,因此把happily改为形容词形式happy。
9. 第二段第六句中的student前加a。考查冠词。主语是I,因此是作为一名学生,我……
10. 删去第二段第七句中的to。固定搭配,let’s后加动词原形,意为让我们做某事。
第二节 书面表达
One possible answer:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to express my sincere delight for hearing the news that the foreign teachers tend to open several English courses this semester.
My name’s Li Hua, a student who is capable of getting great scores in exams and mastering a large amount of vocabulary. However, when communicating with foreigners in English, I am too nervous and make a great many mistakes frequently, making me less confident. That’s why I have great interest in Oral English Course, where lots of chances of practicing speaking English are provided. Last but not the least, it is my faithful hope that I can be permitted to attend this course, so that I can make progress in my speaking English.
I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours
Li Hua
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, who has learnt that the foreign teachers tend to open several English courses.
First and foremost, I have learnt English for so many years that I can do well in the exams, but I am weak in speaking English, which makes me less confident. In addition, I want to share my opinions with my foreign friends fluently in the football club. That’s the reason why I have great interest in Oral English Course. Last but not the least, it is my faithful hope that I can be allowed to take part in this course, so that I can make progress in my speaking English.
I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours
Li Hua
本次一模的作文命题与往年全国一卷命题的原则一致,作文体裁依然是书信体。本篇作文充分体现了今年的高考改革思路——以语言运用为导向。考察学员英语知识与生活运用的联系。济南新东方优能1对1针对近10年全国卷分析,总结了20个高频话题和相关常用句型。我深深相信,有了他们,今年高考英语写作将不会成为学生的拦路虎。下面为话题截图: