托福听力分类词汇:考古篇

下面是新东方网托福频道为大家整理的托福听力场景词汇之考古篇，供大家参考!

考古：Archaeology

Stone Age 石器时代

ancient civilization [,s?v?l?'ze?? n]古代文明

Paleolithic [,p?l???'l?θ?k]旧石器时代的

grave= tomb [greiv]= [tu:m]n.坟墓

the Paleolithic period/age [e?] [?p?li?u?liθik]

ruins [?ru??n]遗迹，废墟

remains [r?'me?nz]遗产/遗骸

skull [sk?l]颅骨

cranial ['kre?n??l]颅骨的

Mesolithic [?m?s?? ?l?θ?k]中石器时代的

Neolithic [?ni??? ?l?θ?k]新石器时代的

cultural relics ['r?liks]文物

artifact [?ɑ?t??f?kt]手工艺品

Bronze Age [br?nz] (青)铜器时代

utensil [ju:?tens?l]n.餐具，炊具

Iron Age 铁器时代

cooking container [?kuki?] [k?n?tein?]n.容器

canoe [k? nu:]? 独木舟

obsidian [?b?sidi?n]n.黑曜石

ancestor [??ns?st?]祖先

covert ['k?v?t]n. 隐藏处

cave man 山顶洞人

shelter [?? elt?] n.庇护所

nomad [?n?um?d]n.游牧民

religion [ri?lid??n]n.宗教

clan [kl?n]氏族

ritual [‘rit? u?l] n. (宗教)仪式

tribe [tra?b]部落

alliance [??lai?ns]=federation [?fed??rei?? n]n.联盟

originate [? ?r?d???ne?t]起源于

homogeneous [?h??m? d? ?i?n??s ?h?m-]同一种族(种类)

inhabit [in?h?bit]vt.居住于

bury[?beri]v.埋葬

excavate / unearth v.挖掘

archeologist [,ɑ:ki'?l?d?ist]考古学家

excavation [?eksk? vei? ?? n]n.挖掘

antiquity [?n?t?kw?t?]古代，古老