9.12雅思考情解析丨通识教育和专业教育，哪个更重要？

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In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world?（2015.10.8原题）在一些国家，中学会提供包括一系列科目的通识教育;在另一些国家，孩子们仅仅关注与某个职业相关的科目。在现代社会，哪一种教育方式更加合适?

题目类型：观点类/教育话题写作提纲：General education：①扩大中学生的视野，有利于全面发展。One major advantage lies in a wider perception of the world as each course represents a particular field that human beings have been developing and can offer a new perspective. A secondary school student who has studied a wide range of subjects could, to a large extent, realize his or her all-round development.②有利于培养中学生的兴趣，进入大学选专业时可以更加合理。The students, through these courses, are prone to foster their initial but real interests and thus can make more rational choice on majors when entering universities. ③让中学生们提前适应未来不同领域的工作，减少单一职业选择带来的失业风险。The cultivations of a variety of competences could help those young students make full preparations for work in different fields. By contrast, a man who just zero in on the subject he or she takes interest in will have to face more risks of unemployment triggered by a single career choice.Career education：①中学生可以提高在某个领域的就业能力，在未来择业时会更有竞争力。One can have more opportunities of securing a decent job with promising future if he or she can excel in one specific field. This curriculum setup allows students a kind of strengthened competitiveness a smooth fit-in of their first jobs.②可以让中学生们成为某个领域的专家，更有创新能力。In comparison with studying a wide range of subjects，specializing in specific field can make one stand out in a crowd considering that one’s time and energy is limited. If necessary and motivated, they can develop themselves generalists by the time they earn a stable income.

　　TASK 1

小作文

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小作文补充词汇表达变化的动词：上升：increase/ grow/ rise/ climb/ soar/ rocket下降：decrease/ reduce/ decline/ fall/ drop/ plummet不变：keep/ stay/ remain/ maintain + stable/ steady/ constant波动：fluctuate between A and B表达变化幅度的副词：>45°： sharply/ dramatically/ considerably/ exponentially30°-40°：gradually /steadily/ stably/ moderately/ modestly/ mildly<30°： slowly/ slightly/ marginally/ minimally表达变化趋势的常用句式：例句：移动电话拨打量从1999年的100亿分钟迅速增长到了2002年的400亿分钟。1.电话做主语Mobile calls grew rapidly from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.2.数量做主语The number of mobile calls had a rapid growth from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.3.趋势做主语A rapid growth was witnessed in the number of mobile calls from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.4.时间段做主语The period of 1999-2002 witnessed a rapid growth in mobile calls from 10 billion to 40 billion minutes.5.there be句型There was a rapid growth in mobile calls from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.表达占比的常用句式：1.Oil accounted for/made up/took up/constituted 52% of the energy production in 1985.2.Oil was the most dominant source from which the energy was produced throughout the whole period, taking up 13% in 1985.3.The energy production was made up of/ was composed of 52% of natural gas, 22% of nuclear and 13% of natural gas in 1985.4.The percentage of natural gas had the most noticeable increase during the period, rising from 13% in 1985 to 23% in 2003.