雅思考试分类词汇外贸相关词汇

港元的联系汇率制

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

坏帐、呆帐、死帐

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反倾销措施

anti-dumping measures against ……

通货紧缩

deflation

通货膨胀

inflation

非配额产品

quota-free products

非生产性投资

investment in non-productive projects

风险管理/评估

risk management/ assessment

风险基金

venture capital

风险准备金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活国有大中型企业

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

规模经济

scale economy/ economies of scale

国合企业(即国有合作社)

state-owned cooperatives

国际收支

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

国际收支不平衡

disequilibrium of balance of payment

国家补贴

public subsidies

国家现汇结存

state foreign exchange reserves

合理引导消费

guide rational consumption

季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

既成事实 established/accomplished facts

技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug

企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions

皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

放松银根 ease monetary policy

流动人口 floating population

企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

贪图安逸 crave comfort and pleasure

消费膨胀 inflated consumption

信息化 informationize

无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator

无纸交易 paperless transaction

适销对路的产品 readily marketable products

倒爷 profiteer

机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations

机构重叠 organizational overlapping

利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

经常性的财政收入 regular revenues

慢性萧条 chronic depression

双重轨制 two-tier system / double-track system

就业前培训 pre-job training

岗位培训 on-the-job training

对外项目承包 foreign project contracting

劳务合作 labor service cooperation

外援方式 modality of foreign aid

自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

所有制形式 forms of ownership

以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例 Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

部长级会议 ministerial meeting

公正合理 equitable and rational

抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

减免债务 reduce and cancel debts

工程项目 engineering project

同步增长 increase in the same pace