雅思阅读：介词短语

带-ing词尾的介词

barring:except,not including除……外

concerning:about,regarding论及，关于

excepting=except

failing:in default of因缺少……;在缺少……时

following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后

including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内

pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止

regarding:about,concerning,in respect of

成语介词

as twith regard to关于，至于

because of:on account of,by reason

but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是

by means of凭借……的方法

in view of:considering由于，鉴于

with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到

near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)

next talmost,virtually几乎

ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

except for:not including,other than除了

in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据

in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面

in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换

in spite of:notwithstanding不管，不顾

instead of:in place of

along with:in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有

apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有

as for:with regard to至于

as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始

as of=as from

as regards:about,concerning至于，就……而论

on account of: beause of

on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表

owing tbecause of由于

prior tbefore在前，居先

together with:as well as和，连同

up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于

in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of

in that由于，因为